Croatia, a land full of rich cultural heritage, offers its visitors a journey through a thousand years of history. This is where you can walk through deserted, narrow white stone streets, enjoy the teeming life of the country’s port towns, or discover fairytale castles, each one different and unique. The Roman’s and the Venetians had a significant influence over Croatia, as did the Turks, leaving behind them an outstanding treasure trove of buildings and heritage.
Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik has a special place in Croatia’s cultural history. It is a city of monuments and museums and a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lord Byron proclaimed the city as ‘the pearl of the Adriatic’, and it certainly is.
Founded by Greek refugees, the medieval city was under Venetian rule until 14th century. It shook off its oppressors and became an influential, independent republic and one of Venice’s leading maritime rivals for trade with Europe and Asia. However, in 1667 the area suffered two blows which sent it into decline – an earthquake and the introduction of new trade routes to the east; Napoleon’s invasion of the town in 1806 was the final straw.
Dubrovnik’s most famous landmark are its city walls. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries for protection against the Turks, the walls are 1.5m-thick and fortified with 15 square forts. They circle the Old Town with a curtain of stone which is over 2km in length and up to 25m high in places.
Originally the Customs House, then a building used as the mint, treasury and then a bank, the Sponza Palace has been extensively used, but today the 16th century building houses the State Archives – a priceless collection of manuscripts dating back almost a thousand years. The majestic structure is a combination of Gothic and Renaissance styles beginning with an elegant Renaissance portico, the first floor has late-Gothic windows and the second floor windows are in a Renaissance style. Inside the palace is the ‘Memorial Room of the Defenders of Dubrovnik’, a thought provoking collection of portraits of young people who were killed in Dubrovnik between 1991 and 1995.
Split
Croatia’s largest coastal city, Split is a principal port. Surrounded by a modern city, the ancient centre with its ancient walls and tangle of streets is joined by a renovated harbour lined with cafes, and behind it a green, wooded hillside which looks down over the beaches. Split was the location chosen by Roman Emperors as a place to retire and to retreat, they built magnificent palaces and defensive walls, some of which can still be seen today.
The remarkable Diocletian’s Palace with its Roman ruins faces the harbour. Now a protected UNESCO World Heritage site, the palace was built from gleaming white stone from the island of Brač, marble from Greece and Italy, and columns and decorative sphinxes from Egypt.
The cathedral of St. Domnius was originally built as a mausoleum for the Diocletian. Its unique octagonal design is encircled by 24 columns, and its domed interior has a frieze dedicated to the Emperor Diocletian and his wife. The Romanesque belfry was added between the 12th and 16th centuries and enhanced with an Egyptian Sphinx made of black granite and two lions, which stand at the foot of the belfry. The oldest monuments in the cathedral are its wooden entrance doors, carved with outstanding scenes from the life of Christ.
Euroscape Travel offers excellent hotels at wholesale prices throughout Croatia, and as well as excellent value, you are also assured of superb hospitality, something offered by all our specially contracted hotels.
For a wonderful Mediterranean holiday we recommend the following Hotels:
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